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"Without question, the rate changes by the Federal Reserve will have influences on people's lives."

-- Michael Moran

 

Issue #185: Thursday, May 1, 2008

The Rate Cut Was Just
the Opening Act of this
Fed-Sponsored Sideshow


Today's commentary is by Chris Gaffney, CFA and Vice President of World Markets at EverBank, the only U.S. bank we know of that offers investments in multiple currencies.

Good Day Currency Traders!

Let me turn the floor over to colleague, Chuck Butler for just a moment...

"Well, the Fed did cut 25 basis points to 2% on Wednesday, just as I thought they would. And they tried a backdoor curve ball to wiggle out of a basses-loaded jam. You see, the Fed had loaded the bases with rate cuts. And the markets were at bat, looking for the Fed to pull a Roberto Duran and say "no mas" with the rate cuts.

The Fed decided to leave out some language that had the markets thinking they figured out the Fed. But in reality they know nothing more than they did earlier in the day! You see...in their statements, the Fed removed the "downside risks to growth" clause as well as the statement that, "the committee will act in a timely manner as needed to promote economic growth and price stability."

The Pandora's Box is Still Cracked Open

Okay, from the outside, that looks like a wink and nod from the Fed. It's their way of saying they're done cutting rates. But, I don't think they are. And you know what? I don't think everyone else will buy it either, once it sinks in to some of the hard heads on Wall Street.

The currency participants didn't go for the backdoor curve ball and they took the hammer away from the dollar. But it wasn't a huge swing back in the dollar's favor either.

I explained yesterday that the Fed wouldn't come right out and say "no mas." If they did promise for "no more rate cuts," they'd have egg all over their collective face when the jobs report for April prints on Friday. And the Fed didn't. They removed some language, but left Pandora's Box of interest rate cuts cracked open.

A couple of months ago, I told you that I believed the Fed would cut rates down to 1.50% before stopping. They are now at 2%. And I'm not backing off that statement!

Oh, and before I go and hand this back to Chris, I wanted to touch on the GDP preliminary printing for the 1st quarter yesterday. The preliminary GDP numbers came in at .6%. And of course, the media jumped all over this; they couldn't stop saying, "See we averted a recession!"

Yeah, right. Without a good dose of government spending, and a swing in inventories, GDP would have been negative. Not to mention, household spending grew at the slowest pace since our last recession of 2001.

So, hey! You dollar bulls, keep propping up those dollars. Keep believing there's no risk in the economy or markets these days. Whatever makes you happy.

Back to You Chris...

Thanks to Chuck for making my job a whole lot easier this morning! So with the Fed cut 'in the bag,' and no clear sign from them that this is the last of the rate cuts, the dollar held its ground.

Overnight, apparently Asian traders decided the recent dollar rally was a bit overdone. They knocked the dollar back down, and shoved the dollar index below 72.50. That's exactly where it was trading at the beginning of the week.

But then Europe turned it back around again, and rallied the dollar back to where it was trading right after the FOMC announcement.

As Chuck suggested, the language of the FOMC statement isn't clear, so everyone is trying to put their own spin on it. There are several stories out this morning which suggest we have avoided recession and are starting to move forward again. Meanwhile others suggest we have several more quarters of negative growth ahead of us before we see a turnaround.


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Mr. Paulson Is Still Drinking the
"Strong Dollar" Kool-Aid

Treasury Secretary Paulson seems to be right in the middle, suggesting that the credit crisis is probably about half over.

"We are closer to the end of this problem than we are to the beginning," Paulson said in a Bloomberg interview. Even with "headwinds and despite some of the things that we're going through, this economy is still growing, albeit modestly."

Sounds like Paulson is still pushing the Kool-Aid (and drinking some of it himself). The FOMC will meet next on June 24-25 and current expectations predict they will leave the overnight lending rate at 2% for the rest of the year.

But a pause in interest rate cuts doesn't necessarily mean the dollar would rally over the next several months. Mike Meyer pointed out that a Credit Suisse Group research piece said the dollar index fell 8% by the end of the year the last time the Fed stopped lowering the target lending rate in June 2003. So even if the Fed does decide to pause, which I don't believe will happen, the dollar still may have some room to fall.

The Dollar Fundamentals Didn't
Change on the Fed's Word

After all, even though the GDP figure was slightly positive, the fundamentals haven't changed. "Economic activity remains weak," the FOMC statement said. "Tight credit conditions and the deepening housing contraction are likely to weigh on economic growth over the next few quarters."

With the Fed failing to raise concern on inflation, gold continued to drop. Investors move to gold as both an inflation hedge and as a safe haven during high risk periods. Lately, investors have started moving back into riskier assets and away from the relative safety of gold.

Again, I don't share the rosy picture which these investors have and believe we will soon be reminded of the risk which remains.

Hope everyone has a Terrific Thursday!!

Chris Gaffney, CFA
Vice President
EverBank World Markets

P.S. Need some dollar protection while the Fed continues to slash rates? Click here for EverBank's FDIC-insured "anti-dollar" portfolio.


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Making 'Cents' of the Headlines

The Yen is At the Mercy of the Carry-Trade...For Now

From Our Friends at EverBank...

What Happened:

The FOMC wasn't the only central bank meeting yesterday, the Bank of Japan announced they would leave rates unchanged. This was again largely expected by the markets, but some of the accompanying language showed their concern with inflation.

The BOJ predicted inflation would accelerate but also cut its economic growth forecast. The report tried to downplay any predictions of interest rate moves, and the markets seem to think the BOJ will leave rates unchanged through the end of the year.

The yen didn't really react to the news, as markets had already predicted the outcome.

What We Say:

The Japanese yen will continue to be at the mercy of the carry trade for now. As you know, carry trades only work in low-risk markets. Once risk returns to the markets, traders have to reverse their carry trades and money rushes back to the Japanese yen. When that happens, the yen rallies.

But right now, risk is coming back in style in the markets. Traders are placing more carry trades, so the yen has been sold.

But we believe there will be another Bear Stearns-type event which will remind the markets that everything is not ok right now. When that happens, these carry trades will again be reversed and the current 104 levels on the yen will look cheap.

Click here for more on why Bernanke may actually help this process along this year.


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